48V 105Ah Sodium-Ion Battery Pack

48V 105Ah Sodium-Ion Battery Pack with IP67 Waterproof RS485 Communication

In May 2026, an outdoor site survey and environmental monitoring equipment manufacturer approached us with a highly challenging battery pack requirement. Their existing LiFePO4 battery packs suffered significant capacity loss when deployed in high-altitude, sub-zero environments; furthermore, the lack of a sealed, waterproof communication interface at each installation site prevented the team from reliably monitoring battery health remotely.

The required battery pack also had to support on-site charging without external heating hardware and fit into the client’s existing outdoor enclosures without requiring mechanical redesign.

Based on these three requirements, CMB’s engineering team developed a custom 16S7P 48V 105Ah sodium-ion battery pack (CMB1607)—currently undergoing validation—featuring stable discharge in extreme cold, a sealed RS485 interface for outdoor use, and a charging path that functions without the need for on-site heating equipment.

Outdoor Field Survey Equipment Customer Overview

The customer’s equipment is deployed in high-altitude and near-Arctic regions. Their equipment runs unattended for extended periods in remote locations, which makes cold-climate discharge reliability and remote diagnostic visibility two of the most critical factors in overall field uptime.

Capacity Collapses Below -20°C

LiFePO₄ packs lose significant usable capacity in sub-zero deployments, forcing oversized packs or added heater hardware just to guarantee field runtime.

CMB Solution:
Sodium-ion cell chemistry validated to discharge at -40±2°C with ≥70% capacity retention, per GB 31241-2022.

Comms Fail When Wet

Standard RS485 terminals are not rated for direct snow, rain, or condensation exposure, a recurring failure point for outdoor-mounted monitoring systems.

CMB Solution:
Waterproof RS485 connector interface, with BMS electronics rated to operate across -40°C~+65°C.

No Visibility After Deployment

Without a readable communication protocol, field teams only discover battery failures after equipment goes offline at a remote site.

CMB Solution:
RS485 register map exposes voltage, current, temperature and fault status for integration with the customer’s SCADA platform.

Heating Hardware Adds Cost

A separate site heater for winter charging adds recurring wiring, maintenance, and failure points across a multi-site fleet.

CMB Solution:
Integrated low-temperature charge heating and thermal insulation layer support charging down to -20°C with no external heater.

48V 105Ah Sodium Ion Battery Pack waterproof

48V 105Ah 16S7P Waterproof Sodium-Ion Battery Pack Design

Product Highlights

  • Cell configuration: 16S7P (112× cylindrical 40160 sodium-ion cells, 3.0V/15Ah each)
  • Nominal voltage / capacity: 48V / 105Ah @0.2C
  • Max. continuous discharge: 50A across -40°C~+45°C
  • Peak / burst current: 200±20A — ≤30ms window
  • Charge heating: Integrated low-temp heating, active -20°C~+10°C, no external heater required
  • Communication: RS485, waterproof connector, BMS rated -40°C~+65°C
  • Cycle life: ≥2600 cycles @ ≥70% capacity retention
  • Weight: Approx. 57kg
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Sodium-Ion vs. LiFePO₄ for Cold-Climate Field Deployment

A directional comparison based on CMB1607’s specified performance against typical LiFePO₄ field-pack behavior. Customers evaluating a specific replacement should request a side-by-side test under their own load profile.

Factor CMB1607 Sodium-Ion Typical LiFePO₄ Field Pack
Discharge at -40°C Qualified, ≥70% capacity retained Typically requires active heating; capacity drops sharply without it
Charging below -20°C Supported via integrated heating layer Generally not recommended without external heater
Remote monitoring RS485, waterproof connector, BMS rated to -40°C Varies by BMS vendor; often not cold-rated
Raw material supply chain Sodium — not dependent on lithium/cobalt markets Lithium-dependent
Cycle life ≥2600 cycles @≥70% retention (GB31241-2022) Comparable in moderate climates; often degrades faster under repeated cold-cycling stress

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48V 105Ah 16S7P Sodium-Ion Battery Pack Parameter

No. Item Specification Note
1 Nominal Voltage 48V 3.0V/Cell
2 Nominal Capacity 105Ah @0.2C
3 Minimum Capacity 101Ah /
4 Initial Internal Impedance ≤70mΩ AC 1KHZ
5 Standard Charge Voltage 63.2V 3.95V/Cell
6 Standard Charge Current 21A @0.2C
7 Max Charge Current 21A 10°C~45°C
50A -20°C~+10°C
8 Standard Discharge Current 21A @0.2C
9 Max. Discharge Current 50A -40°C~+45°C
10 Burst Discharge Current 200±20A ≤30ms
11 Discharge Cut-off Voltage 25.6V 1.6V/Cell
12 Cycle Life ≥2600 cycles Retention: ≥70%
13 Charge Temperature -20°C~+45°C Standard Charge
14 Discharge Temperature -40°C~+45°C Standard Discharge
15 Storage Temperature -20°C~ +35°C ≤3 Months
-10°C~ +25°C ≤1 Year
16 Weight About 67 kg
17 Special Request 1. Low-Temperature Charging Heating System 2. RS485 Communication Interface 3. IP67 Waterproof Protection /

Engineering Questions — 48V 105Ah Sodium-Ion Battery Pack

Can a sodium-ion battery pack really discharge at -40°C?

CMB1607 is validated under GB 31241-2022 test protocol to discharge at -40±2°C at 0.2C after being held at that temperature for 16-24 hours, retaining at least 70% of nominal capacity with no deformation, leakage, or thermal event. This is an internal engineering qualification result; independent third-party lab verification is in progress and will be published when available.

Why choose sodium-ion over LiFePO₄ for cold-climate field equipment?

Sodium-ion cells maintain more stable ionic conductivity at sub-zero temperatures than LiFePO₄, reducing reliance on active heating to sustain usable capacity. Combined with sodium’s supply chain independence from lithium and cobalt, this typically lowers total cost of ownership for large fleets of outdoor-deployed equipment, though upfront cell cost may vary by order volume.

What does the RS485 communication interface on this battery pack support?

The BMS (model D1017LF16S100A) exposes pack-level voltage, current, temperature, state of charge, and protection status over RS485 using a Modbus RTU-style register map, allowing integration with a customer’s existing SCADA, fleet management, or remote monitoring system. A waterproof connector is used for outdoor deployment.

Does this battery pack need external heating equipment to charge in winter?

No external heater is required. The pack integrates a low-temperature charge heating function and an internal thermal insulation layer, allowing standard charging across -20°C to +45°C without auxiliary heating hardware on site.

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